Winter camping is more difficult than traditional camping, which is usually not done in cold or extreme weather. Knowing what to wear, what to bring, and what to expect is important in order to ensure safety. The following explains how to prepare for winter camping.
Steps
1
Pack the appropriate supplies for winter camping.
Pack a 4-season domed tent. This will provide adequate protection against the snow and/or wind.
Pack a portable stove and cooking fuel.
Bring plenty of food.
Consider using a cargo sled to haul your supplies if snow is expected.
Bring a snow shovel if snow is expected. This will help you clear out any snow around your tent or vehicle.
Bring plenty of water.
Bring iodine tablets or a water filter to clean untreated water in the event of an emergency.
Bring matches or another form of fire-starter to light a campfire.
Pack plenty of gloves and socks, as these are the most likely to become wet.
Pack enough clothing for the duration of your camping trip.
Bring a flashlight for use at night.
Bring a portable toilet and toilet paper if your campsite will not have restroom facilities.
Pack a first-aid kit.
2
Dress appropriately for winter camping.
Wear a sturdy pair of hiking boots. The boots should be waterproof.
Wear a thermal shirt and pants along with socks that are made from wool or synthetic materials as your base layer. Do not wear clothing made of cotton, as it dries slowly and will make it difficult to remain warm if it rains or snows.
Wear a layer of fleece clothing as the second layer.
Wear a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Ask an employee at a sporting goods store for such clothing if you are unsure of what will work.
Wear a winter hat and gloves.
3
Make final preparations for your trip.
Keep in mind that it often takes twice as long to walk or hike in winter as it does in warmer times, as snow or ice may be present.
Note that winter days are shorter than the days are in any other time of year. This will affect the amount of time you have for hiking and any activities you would like to do.
Check the weather forecast before you leave. Consider postponing your trip if there is severe weather in the forecast.
