Baltimore Swimming Pool Safety Laws: Fences, Gates & Regulations

Fences and Gates

• Swimming pool areas must be enclosed by a six-foot-high fence or other barrier that is difficult to climb.

• Gates or doors accessing the swimming pool area must be self-closing and self-latching, and must be kept locked at all times when not in use.

• Chain link fences must have a minimum mesh size of two inches. Chain link fences must also be topped with an outward-curving overhang that is at least three inches deep and one inch wide.

Signs

• A sign stating “No Diving” must be posted in a conspicuous location near the swimming pool.

• A sign stating “No Swimming Alone” must be posted in a conspicuous location near the swimming pool.

Lighting

• Outdoor pools must be illuminated with underwater lighting that meets the requirements of ANSI/UL 1500.

• Lights must be installed at all entrances and exits to the pool area.

Electrical Safety

• All electrical outlets and switches within 10 feet of the pool must be protected by ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) devices.

• Conduit must be used for all underground electrical wiring and must be buried at least 18 inches below the ground.

Drains and Other Openings

• Drains and other openings that could create a suction hazard must be covered with anti-entrapment shields or grates that meet the requirements of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

• Drains and other openings that could create a suction hazard must be inspected annually and cleaned of any debris.

Diving Boards and Ladders

• Diving boards must be at least 12 feet from any side of the pool and at least 18 feet from any diving platform or ladder.

• Diving boards must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and the requirements of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

• Ladders and steps leading into the swimming pool must be made of a non-slip material and must extend at least 36 inches above the water.

• Ladders and steps must be inspected regularly and any loose, damaged, or missing parts must be repaired or replaced immediately.

Chemicals and Safety Equipment

• All swimming pools must be adequately treated with chlorine or other disinfectants to maintain a proper pH level.

• A safe and accessible first aid kit must be kept on the premises.

• A life-saving device, such as a life preserver or ring, must be kept near the pool.

Inspections

• Swimming pools must be inspected annually by a qualified pool inspector to ensure that they meet all safety requirements.